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Ingredient Analysis

EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid)

Also known as: disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, edetate disodium, edetic acid

A chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions that would otherwise degrade the product or reduce preservative effectiveness. EDTA itself has low direct toxicity, but it is extremely persistent in the environment and can mobilize heavy metals in water systems.

Hazard Score
4
Moderate Concern

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid

Risk by Usage Frequency

How risk changes depending on how often you use products containing EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid).

1-2x per week

Minimal health concern from occasional product use.

Daily use

Low direct health risk. Environmental persistence is the primary concern at population scale.

2+ times daily

Low health concern for the individual. Cumulative environmental impact from widespread use is significant.

Health Risks

Not readily biodegradable. Persists in water systems and wastewater treatment does not effectively remove it.

Environmental Science & Technology — EDTA environmental persistence studies

Can mobilize heavy metals in water supplies by chelating them from sediments, potentially increasing heavy metal exposure in drinking water.

Acts as a penetration enhancer, increasing skin absorption of other ingredients in the formulation.

Global Regulatory Status

How edta (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is regulated in cosmetics and personal care products around the world.

Restricted in 1Allowed in 10

9% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Allowed
🇪🇺EU
Allowed
🇬🇧UK
Allowed
🇨🇦Canada
Allowed
🇯🇵Japan
Restricted
Details

Disodium EDTA permitted with limits under MHLW.

🇰🇷S. Korea
Allowed
🇦🇺Australia
Allowed
🇨🇳China
Allowed
🇧🇷Brazil
Allowed
🇮🇳India
Allowed
🌏ASEAN
Allowed

Why Brands Use EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid)

Binds metal ions (calcium, magnesium, iron) that can destabilize formulations, reduce preservative efficacy, or cause discoloration. Improves product shelf life and stability.

6

products in our database

2

brands use it

4

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose edta (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) because it's cheap and effective, but safer options like phytic acid (natural chelator from rice bran), sodium gluconate, citric acid deliver similar results without the health concerns.

EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid) in Product Categories

Click a category to see every product containing edta (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) in that category, with full ingredient breakdowns.

The Worst Offender vs Numbrrrz

Here's how the lowest-scoring product containing edta (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) compares to Numbrrrz.

View full ingredient analysis for Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35
Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena

Ingredients17
Flagged10
Safety Score1/10
Numbrrrz Organic Lip Balm

Numbrrrz

Organic Lip Balm

Ingredients4
Flagged0
Safety Score10/10
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Safe Alternatives

phytic acid (natural chelator from rice bran)
sodium gluconate
citric acid
sodium phytate

What Numbrrrz Uses Instead

Numbrrrz products are EDTA-free. Our simple four-ingredient lip balm formula does not require chelating agents — organic coconut oil, organic jojoba oil, beeswax, and vitamin E need no synthetic stabilizers.

FAQ

Is EDTA dangerous in cosmetics?
EDTA has low direct toxicity for most people. The primary concerns are environmental: it does not biodegrade and can mobilize heavy metals in water systems. For individuals, its penetration-enhancing effect means it helps other ingredients absorb more deeply — which matters if those ingredients are harmful.
What does a chelating agent do?
A chelating agent binds to metal ions, preventing them from interfering with the product. Without chelation, trace metals in water and raw materials can cause discoloration, reduce preservative efficacy, and destabilize emulsions.
Is EDTA bad for the environment?
Yes. EDTA is one of the most persistent synthetic chemicals in water systems. It passes through wastewater treatment largely intact and can mobilize heavy metals from river and lake sediments, potentially increasing heavy metal contamination in drinking water sources.
What are other names for EDTA on labels?
Look for 'disodium EDTA,' 'tetrasodium EDTA,' 'calcium disodium EDTA,' 'edetate disodium,' or 'edetic acid' on ingredient labels. All of these are forms of the same chelating compound with identical environmental persistence.
What are natural alternatives to EDTA?
Phytic acid (from rice bran), sodium gluconate, citric acid, and sodium phytate are biodegradable chelating agents that perform similar functions. They effectively bind metal ions without the environmental persistence of synthetic EDTA.
Does Numbrrrz use EDTA?
No. Numbrrrz is completely EDTA-free. Our lip balms' simple four-ingredient formula — organic coconut oil, organic jojoba oil, beeswax, and vitamin E — does not require chelating agents at all.

Skip the EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid). Choose Numbrrrz.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.